Plant Babushka: the lives of plants

January’s primary birth flower, the multicolored, multifaceted carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) has a rich history that spans centuries and is associated with various cultural and symbolic meanings.

Roots in History

Ancient Greece and Rome

The word “carnation” is believed to have originated from the Greek word “corona” (meaning flower garland) or “caro” (meaning flesh), possibly because of its natural pink color. In Ancient Rome, carnations were used in art and decor, and they were known for their use in celebrations and festivals.

Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, carnations gained popularity as a symbol of love and fascination. They were often used in religious art and were associated with the Virgin Mary.

Renaissance and Victorian Periods

Carnations were cultivated and hybridized during the Renaissance, leading to the development of new varieties with different colors and shapes.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Victorian era saw the rise of floriography or “the language of flowers.” Each flower had a specific meaning, and carnations were associated with various sentiments. For example, red carnations symbolized deep love, white carnations represented pure love, and striped varieties were associated with rejection or refusal.

Portugal’s Carnation Revolution

In more recent history, the carnation became a symbol of the Carnation Revolution in Portugal in 1974. During this peaceful revolution, people placed red carnations in the barrels of soldiers’ rifles, symbolizing a transition to democracy.